杨显荣

杨显荣

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七号文-论信息化、自动化、智能化之间的差异性 --天下武功各有异,健厂强国各努力(三篇连载)

讲师:杨显荣   已加入:2199天   关注:2291   


<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-indent: 25px; line-height: 2em;>去年在苏州的一场智能工厂规划的培训会里,和一家公司制造机械手臂的工程师交流,探讨他们的机械手臂监控软件所写的级别是如何,我先解析了一下智能的工作模型,并跟该工程师对其公司机械手臂监控软件的工作模型做了个比对,仍然处于数据自动化型的机械手臂,并鼓励他们应将软件继续升级为智能机械手臂,竞争力将更强。

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-indent: 25px; line-height: 2em;>过去许多展会,不少公司宣传智能设备、智能制造系统,却没有实质的智能内涵,若这样宣传下去,我们的智能制造发展真是堪忧。即使过去本人也曾迷惑一段时间,通过更多的学习知识后,赶紧调整看法。写这一篇文,是希望能给制造管理者、工程师或顾问群对「三化」有个基本的知识界定,避开模糊,进而更深入研究,帮助企业走一条更为正确的路。

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-indent: 25px; line-height: 2em;>企业在智能的道路上,将面临转型的严峻考验,作为一位领导身边的运营重要幕僚之一,智能项目推动者或者CIO专门落实企业智能「战略」「Strategy」的工作,落实企业战略您得知道智能「战术」「Tactics」必须清晰的重要性您是战术设计者,战术设计可模糊不得,因为您的战术设计将被推进到「战技术」「Technology & Skill」,例如:您将用什么技术来实现战术。所以必须理解什么是信息化、自动化、智能化系统之间的差异性,才能给企业完整正确的规范,不会投资大钱完成的却是小钱就能完成的作品

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;>值得关注的是:现在的企业信息官(CIO=Corporate Information Officer)角色,在智能制造时代,相对信息化、自动化的推动,其运营知识与考虑点,要复杂得多,是否要重新定义它的功能,值得注意组织功能的改造,可另辟议题专论

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;>现状的信息化系统-

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;>信息化系统的运特点是:「数据或信息在这里了,你来看吧」!

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-indent: 25px; line-height: 2em;>现阶段的「信息化系统」行之多年,是致力于企业部门间效率改进历程的专用名词(作者对信息化解释只锁定于企业层次,并不上纲到社会层次),通过IT技术实现工作和生活价值的提升,是整合科技通信、网络、数据库技术为基础,将数据(Data)予以整理并转化为信息(Information),给企业或工作者使用。其过程注入许多运算逻辑而发展出所谓的信息化系统。例如:企业普遍使用的「企业资源计划系统」「ERP」、「办公室自动化系统」「OA」。信息化系统通过人和电脑处理工作流程的计划和控制数据,解决数据纸制的抄录工作、传送工作、整理工作等,其间,IT技术扮演过程传输和运算的重要角色。信息化系统需要更多人脑去判别数据和信息,再通过工作电脑输入思考后的决定,以形成所谓的「决策」。

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;>1.信息化的管理界定和运作模型

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-indent: 25px; line-height: 2em;>「信息化系统」建立了以「数据」转化为「信息」的过程,提供需求者终端查阅与打印阅读方式也就是说数据或信息在这里了,你来看吧」的应用结点而信息技术能量则以流程控制、逻辑处理、基础数据编表、汇总统计、统计比较、时间序列信息、微量参数变数计算、简易数学计算为主轴,但基于用户端特定需求,偶然会提出碎片式的高难度计算,如三维度内的综合交叉计算,也算是「轻量智能化」。若以精益方法推进说,信息化的工作数据流发展三项:计划(Plan)、执行(Do)、检核(Check)。

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;>2.信息化基础的运作模型图示

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-indent: 25px; line-height: 2em;>左上角黑色粗箭头为信息化的起点,通过原始纸本数据,开启工作任务的数据的流动管理。人员将原始表单输入系统,系统执行简单的逻辑判断,传送到第二个工作任务,工作人员或被系统以消息通知或开启功能程序了解是否有工作任务要做,进而执行第二个工作任务。某些工作任务数据需要通过加工(计算)转换信息报告才能传送或储存后,再通知或传送给第二工作任务。通常信息化系统处理数据或信息,以主动或被动方式告知或储存,工作人员都需通过「看」、「思」、「决」三步骤后,再通过系统输入决定,再往第二流程工作任务,整个工作任务流程依循业务需要而制定,大部分的信息化系统都以前述思路而设计。

<p style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;>3.传统信息化系统有几个重要特性:

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;>1.以计算机作为主要的前端工作工具,笔记本、座机电脑、手机、平板电脑等等;

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;>2.以轻、中量级服务器,作为计算和储存数据的统筹管理工具;

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;>3.以互联网路作为传送数据或信息的载体;

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;>4.逻辑处理普遍简单,没有复杂的数理运算,即能完成任务;

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;>5.大部分管理决策是通过人脑,再反馈给系统

<p style=margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;>总结:写信息化这一段文,并无太高的兴奋感,因为大部分企业已有经验,但迈向智能化系统,却绝不可与信息化脱钩发展,因为这是基本、基础工程,所有的运营系统最终都是为顶层而设计,就如同目前自动化的生产线设计,若只一味的自动化而没有关注企业信息系统或者未顾及顶层期望的智能化战略要求,所设计出来的系统,也就难以集成,其后果就是花更多资金力量进行修补,而修补后的系统,必不完美。本议题接续8号文,将对焦分析智能化这个比较难的说明,本人试图简单化,请继续阅读!

<section class=mpa-template data-mpa-category=分隔 data-mpa-color=#ffffff data-mpa-template-id=2272 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;>

<p style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, bl<x>inkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 25.5px; text-indent: 2em;>声明:本文由杨显荣先生原创,由《真工智造研训院》整理发文,仅供学习使用,不得用于商业,引用或转载需注明出处!如有侵权请联系我们删除!

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